Forecasted changes in
temperature requirements in defense and downhole pump electronics have
challenged the capacitor industry to produce new products that can operate in
exceedingly higher temperatures for longer time periods of time. For years the operating temperature and
available capacitance values of competing high temperature dielectrics was
limited to about 200 degrees C and picofarad levels of capacitance. There was also the added problem of limited
volumetric efficiency of the capacitors being consumed. Therefore, the trend has been to increase the
operating temperature of the capacitors competing in the space, to increase the
available capacitance values of the capacitors competing in the space, and to
expand the product offering with respect to capacitor case size, configuration
and performance for extended periods of time at such high temperatures. Multiple dielectrics are now employed to
operate at elevated temperatures and include ceramic, tantalum, plastic film,
mica, solid aluminum, glass, silicon, diamond-like and aluminum
oxynitride. Ceramic, tantalum, plastic
film, glass and diamond-like capacitors have established reliability in the
high temperature arena, while solid aluminum, silicon and aluminum oxynitride
are emerging technologies. Because of
the end-markets into which these high temperature capacitors are sold include
both defense and oil & gas related electronic sub-assemblies, these high
temperature capacitors are usually subjected to additional rigors of extreme
environments in addition to extreme temperatures, including enhanced vibration
frequencies, high voltage environments, and radiation exposure. Subsequently failure modes for these
“application specific” capacitors include delamination, tomb-stoning, thermal
stress cracking, wild fluctuations in capacitance with temperature; and
questionable insulation resistance. This
study addresses the growing market for capacitors in the 175 degree C to 450
degree C operating temperature range, and forecasts the rate of global
consumption over the next five years. Published June 2012, 132 Pages I ISBN #
1-893211-90-8 (2012). High Temperature Capacitors (>175 Degrees C): World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: FY 2012-2017
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